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GPI FOUNDATIONS10 min readTRANSFORMATION

THE SPIRAL
MODEL.

Why Transformation Isn't Linear

Your body doesn't "achieve" a state. It cycles. Breathe in, breathe out. Build tissue, break tissue. Companies are the same. The health isn't in any single state—it's in the rhythm.

CRYSTALLIZEPARTICLEDISSOLVEFIELDHIGHER
Each cycle ends higher. You can't skip phases.

"We measured engagement at 72%." Static. Frozen. No indication of direction, velocity, or phase.

A company with GPI 7 isn't necessarily sick. They might be at peak crystallization, about to dissolve productively. Or frozen solid, unable to change.

You can't tell from a single measurement.

"Organizations don't transform once. They cycle. The question isn't what state you're in. It's how well you're cycling."

This is the difference between a thermometer and an EKG.

One tells you temperature. The other tells you if you're alive.

PHASE 1

CRYSTALLIZATION

What works gets repeated. Patterns emerge. "Let's do that again."

PHASE 2

PARTICLE

Process becomes policy becomes culture. "This is how we do things."

PHASE 3

DISSOLUTION

Reality stops matching structure. Cracks appear. Structure breaks.

PHASE 4

FIELD

Fluid. Experimental. New patterns emerge. "What if we tried..."

Then back to crystallization. But higher.

THE LINEAR MYTH

The consulting industry sells transformation as a journey from A to B. Current state to future state.

It's a compelling story. It fits in PowerPoint. It justifies contracts.

It's also wrong.

THE TRANSFORMATION GRAVEYARD

Failed SAP implementations: Jumped to integrated systems without building capability

Abandoned cloud migrations: On-premise to distributed without metabolic preparation

Dead innovation labs: Field-state pockets in particle-state orgs, no integration path

Rejected acquisitions: Bought field-state companies with particle-state metabolism

THE AMAZON SPIRAL

Amazon is often cited as a field state success story. GPI around 3.2.

Amazon didn't start in field state. They spiraled to it.

PHASE 1: Retail (GPI ~7)

Books. Warehouses. Process optimization. Mastered particle first.

PHASE 2: Marketplace (GPI ~4)

Third-party sellers. Distributed inventory. Used Phase 1 to enable Phase 2.

PHASE 3: AWS (GPI ~2)

Infrastructure-as-service. Used Phase 2 coordination for Phase 3.

PHASE 4: Logistics (GPI ~5)

Own delivery infrastructure. Revisiting particle with field capabilities.

AMAZON + WHOLE FOODS

GPI gap: 2.9 points. Within range.

Result: Successful integration.

HP + AUTONOMY

GPI gap: 4.7 points. Beyond range.

Result: $8.8 billion writedown.

THE 2-POINT RULE

1-2 point shift1-2 years
2-3 point shift3-5 years
4+ point shiftMultiple spiral phases
5+ point acquisition gapHigh failure probability

"Transformation isn't choosing particle or field. It's building the capability to spiral between them."

Nuclear power plants should be particle state. Startups should be field state. The problem isn't the state. It's the mismatch.

SPIRAL VELOCITY

Startups3-6 months
Growth stage12-18 months
Enterprise3-5 years
Dying∞ (stuck)

SPIRAL DIRECTION

+1Ascending
0Treading water
-1Descending

WHEN THE SPIRAL BREAKS

CRYSTALLIZATION ADDICTION

"We need more process." Terrified of dissolution. Eventually frozen.

DISSOLUTION PARALYSIS

"We're still restructuring." Perpetual crisis. Burns out the org.

FIELD ROMANTICISM

"We're agile." Mistakes chaos for adaptability. Nothing compounds.

PARTICLE NOSTALGIA

"Back to basics." Every crisis met by restoring the old way.

You can't skip the spiral.

Organizations that try to skip phases trigger antibody rejection. Organizations that try to jump too many GPI points at once fail.

The path forward isn't faster movement.

It's smarter spiraling.

From the upcoming book

The Growing Pains Index

Chapter 5: You Can't Skip the Transition

FIND YOUR SPIRAL POSITION

Measure your current GPI. Understand which phase you're in. Plan realistic transitions.

TAKE THE GPI DIAGNOSTIC